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Environment & Ecology

225 PYQs · Asked in 16 of 16 years · Free practice

PYQs on Environment & Ecology

14 PYQs from 2025
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Prelims 2025

14 questions
Environment & EcologySustainable Development and Environmental SolutionsCircular Economy, Resource Efficiency and Industrial SymbiosisMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement relationship
Skill:
Concept understanding
Related topics:
Climate Mitigation Pathways and Sectoral Decarbonisation
2025 · Q9

Prelims 2025, question 9: Circular Economy, Resource Efficiency and Industrial Symbiosis

Consider the following statements: Statement I: Circular economy reduces the emissions of greenhouse gases. Statement II: Circular economy reduces the use of raw materials as inputs. Statement III: Circular economy reduces wastage in the production process. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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Environment & EcologyClimate ChangeEmission Sources, Inventories and Carbon FootprintsMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement relationship
Skill:
Concept understanding
Related topics:
Climate Mitigation Pathways and Sectoral Decarbonisation
2025 · Q31

Prelims 2025, question 31: Emission Sources, Inventories and Carbon Footprints

Consider the following statements: Statement I: Studies indicate that carbon dioxide emissions from cement industry account for more than 5% of global carbon emissions. Statement II: Silica-bearing clay is mixed with limestone while manufacturing cement. Statement III: Limestone is converted into lime during clinker production for cement manufacturing. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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Environment & EcologyInternational Environmental ConventionsUNFCCC, Kyoto, Paris and COP ProcessHard
Question details
Type:
Statement relationship
Skill:
Careful distinction
Related topics:
Climate Adaptation, Resilience and Disaster Risk Reduction
2025 · Q32

Prelims 2025, question 32: UNFCCC, Kyoto, Paris and COP Process

Consider the following statements: Statement I: At the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), India refrained from signing the “Declaration on Climate and Health”. Statement II: The COP28 Declaration on Climate and Health is a binding declaration; and if signed, it becomes mandatory to decarbonize health sector. Statement III: If India’s health sector is decarbonized, the resilience of its health-care system may be compromised. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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Environment & EcologyInternational Environmental ConventionsUNFCCC, Kyoto, Paris and COP ProcessMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement relationship
Skill:
Concept understanding
Related topics:
Carbon Pricing, Markets and Article 6 Mechanisms
2025 · Q34

Prelims 2025, question 34: UNFCCC, Kyoto, Paris and COP Process

Consider the following statements: Statement I: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on climate change is frequently discussed in global discussions on sustainable development and climate change. Statement II: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on climate change sets out the principles of carbon markets. Statement III: Article 6 of the Paris Agreement on climate change intends to promote inter-country non-market strategies to reach their climate targets. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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Environment & EcologyInternational Environmental ConventionsUNCCD, Global Environmental Institutions and FinanceMedium
Question details
Type:
Single choice
Skill:
Fact recall
Related topics:
Environmental Finance, Green Bonds and Payments for Ecosystem Services
2025 · Q35

Prelims 2025, question 35: UNCCD, Global Environmental Institutions and Finance

Which one of the following launched the 'Nature Solutions Finance Hub for Asia and the Pacific'?

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Environment & EcologyClimate ChangeCarbon Removal, Sequestration and Negative EmissionsMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement based
Skill:
Application
Related topics:
Clean Technology, Carbon Utilisation and Pollution Prevention
2025 · Q36

Prelims 2025, question 36: Carbon Removal, Sequestration and Negative Emissions

With reference to Direct Air Capture, an emerging technology, which of the following statements is/are correct? I. It can be used as a way of carbon sequestration. II. It can be a valuable approach for plastic production and in food processing. III. In aviation, it can be a source of carbon for combining with hydrogen to create synthetic low-carbon fuel. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Environment & EcologySpecies and Wildlife ConservationSpecies Identification, Ecology and DistributionMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement based
Skill:
Fact recall
2025 · Q37

Prelims 2025, question 37: Species Identification, Ecology and Distribution

Regarding Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements: I. It is an omnivorous crustacean. II. Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas. III. In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Environment & EcologyClimate ChangeEmission Sources, Inventories and Carbon FootprintsHard
Question details
Type:
Statement based
Skill:
Fact recall
2025 · Q38

Prelims 2025, question 38: Emission Sources, Inventories and Carbon Footprints

Consider the following statements: I. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in India are less than 0.5 t CO₂/capita. II. In terms of CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion, India ranks second in Asia-Pacific region. III. Electricity and heat producers are the largest sources of CO₂ emissions in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Environment & EcologyAquatic, Wetland and Marine EcosystemsMarine Food Webs, Plankton and Ocean ProductivityMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement based
Skill:
Concept understanding
Related topics:
Biogeochemical Cycles
2025 · Q40

Prelims 2025, question 40: Marine Food Webs, Plankton and Ocean Productivity

With reference to the planet Earth, consider the following statements: I. Rain forests produce more oxygen than that produced by oceans. II. Marine phytoplankton and photosynthetic bacteria produce about 50% of world's oxygen. III. Well-oxygenated surface water contains several folds higher oxygen than that in atmospheric air. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Environment & EcologyPollution and Waste ManagementPlastic and Microplastic PollutionMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement based
Skill:
Fact recall
2025 · Q44

Prelims 2025, question 44: Plastic and Microplastic Pollution

Consider the following: I. Cigarette butts II. Eyeglass lenses III. Car tyres How many of them contain plastic?

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Environment & EcologyPollution and Waste ManagementIndustrial Pollution Control, Adsorption and RemediationMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement relationship
Skill:
Application
2025 · Q50

Prelims 2025, question 50: Industrial Pollution Control, Adsorption and Remediation

Consider the following statements: Statement I: Activated carbon is a good and an attractive tool to remove pollutants from effluent streams and to remediate contaminants from various industries. Statement II: Activated carbon exhibits a large surface area and a strong potential for adsorbing heavy metals. Statement III: Activated carbon can be easily synthesized from environmental wastes with high carbon content. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

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Environment & EcologyClimate ChangeClimate Impacts, Vulnerability and Extreme EventsMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement based
Skill:
Concept understanding
2025 · Q64

Prelims 2025, question 64: Climate Impacts, Vulnerability and Extreme Events

The World Bank warned that India could become one of the first places where wet-bulb temperatures routinely exceed 35 °C. Which of the following statements best reflect(s) the implication of the above-said report? I. Peninsular India will most likely suffer from flooding, tropical cyclones and droughts. II. The survival of animals including humans will be affected as shedding of their body heat through perspiration becomes difficult. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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Environment & EcologySustainable Development and Environmental SolutionsRenewable Energy and Energy Transition SolutionsMedium
Question details
Type:
Statement based
Skill:
Fact recall
2025 · Q70

Prelims 2025, question 70: Renewable Energy and Energy Transition Solutions

Consider the following statements about 'PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana': I. It targets installation of one crore solar rooftop panels in the residential sector. II. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy aims to impart training on installation, operation, maintenance and repairs of solar rooftop systems at grassroot levels. III. It aims to create more than three lakhs skilled manpower through fresh skilling, and up-skilling, under scheme component of capacity building. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Environment & EcologyEnvironmental Laws, Policies and InstitutionsEnvironmental Policies, Missions and Restoration FrameworksEasy
Question details
Type:
Single choice
Skill:
Fact recall
Related topics:
Nature-Based Solutions and Ecosystem Restoration
2025 · Q90

Prelims 2025, question 90: Environmental Policies, Missions and Restoration Frameworks

Which organization has enacted the Nature Restoration Law (NRL) to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss?

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